![]() Dickens |
![]() Longfellow |
![]() marmot |
![]() McGuffey |
![]() portmanteau |
![]() Shakespeare |
![]() Studebaker |
| Page # refers to pages in the book The Secret School by Avi
... Paperback: ISBN 13: 978-0-15-204699-2 ... an asterisk (*) next to the page number indicates pictured links or expanded references | |||
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... Examples, Definitions & Resources | ||
| 3... | flaxen hair | ... of a pale yellowish brown colour | |
| 3... | privies | ... outdoor toilets; latrines; earth closet; john; johnny house | |
| 4... | chuff(ed) | ... to make noisy puffing sounds, as of a steam locomotive | |
| 5... | gingham | ... a fabric made from dyed cotton yarn | |
| *7... | Palmer script alphabet | ... penmanship instruction handwriting system in the United States where students are taught to copy a uniform style of cursive writing with rhythmic motions. | |
| *8... | marmot | ... any of several large ground-dwelling rodents in the squirrel family also known as a groundhog or woodchuck | |
| 10... | chortle(d) | ... a joyful, somewhat muffled laugh, rather like a snorting chuckle | |
| 13... | pensive(ly) | ... looking thoughtful, especially from sadness. | |
| 22... | stirring laundry | ... a method of washing clothes
"...in the steamy kitchen, stirring laundry atop the wood-burning stove." |
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| 22... | glum(ly) | ... sad, despondent | |
| 22... | beckon(ed) | ... to wave and/or to nod to somebody with the intention to make the person come closer | |
| 22... | muck(ed) out | ... to clean the excrement and other rubbish from the area where an animal is kept, such as a horse stable or a dog kennel. | |
| 26... | wince(d) | ... to flinch as if in pain or distress | |
| *39... | portmanteau | ... a large travelling case usually made of leather, and opening into two equal sections | |
| 40... | rumble seat | ... An upholstered exterior seat which hinges or otherwise opens out from the rear deck of a pre-World War II automobile, and seats one or more passengers. Models equipped with a rumble seat were often referred to as a sport coupe or sport roadster. Prior to World War I, a single, center-mounted rumble seat was sometimes referred to as a mother-in-law seat. The rumble seat is also known as a dicky seat, dickie seat or dickey seat. | |
| *40... | Studebaker | ... automobile produced by the Studebaker Corporation of South Bend, Indiana | |
| 44... | somber | ... dark or dreary in character; joyless; grim | |
| 47... | arms akimbo | ... with the hand on the hip and elbow turned outward | |
| 48... | boisterous | ... full of energy; noisy | |
| 49... | rendition | ... interpretation of a musical score or a performance of a musical work | |
| 52... | flippant | ... lacking proper respect or seriousness, showing inappropriate levity; pert | |
| *56... | penmanship | ... the art or skill of good handwriting; calligraphy | |
| 59... | eclectic | ... unrelated and unspecialized; crossing a range or mixture of specialties
NOTE: McGuffey's Eclectic Readers have stories and rhymes which were selected from a wide range of literature |
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| 67... | scrutinize(d) | ... to examine something with great care | |
| 72... | prim(ly) | ... precise or proper | |
| 79... | cull(ing) | ... select animals from a group and kill them in order to reduce the numbers of the group in a controlled way | |
| 83... | dilapidate(d) | ... to fall into ruin or disuse | |
| 90... | brusque(ly) | ... rudely abrupt, unfriendly | |
| 95... | balmy | ... mild and pleasant | |
| 102... | ruefully | ... in a rueful manner; causing, feeling, or expressing regret or sorrow | |
| 109... | thunderhead | ... the top portion of a cumulonimbus cloud | |
| 150... | trestle table | ... article of furniture made using two frame-based legs (the trestles) over which a tabletop is placed. | |
| 152... | sidled up | ... to move sideways; to advance in a furtive, coy or unobtrusive manner | |
![]() marmot |
![]() Studebaker |
1923 Studebaker Light Six Coupe |
1925 Studebaker Roadster Special Six |
1923 Ford Model T Roadster |
![]() William Shakespeare |
![]() George Washington |
![]() H. W. Longfellow |
![]() Abraham Lincoln |
![]() Charles John Huffam Dickens |
| baptised 26 April 1564 - 23 April 1616 |
February 22, 1732 - December 14, 1799 |
February 27, 1807 - March 24, 1882 |
February 12, 1809 - April 15, 1865 |
7 February 1812 - 9 June 1870 |
| English poet and playwright |
1st US president (1789-1797) |
American Poet | 16th US president (1861 - 1865) |
English novelist pen-name "Boz" |
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McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader
The title word "Eclectic" means that the stories and rhymes included were culled from a wide range of literature. |
LXX. THE WAY TO BE HAPPY
1. Every child must observe how much more happy and beloved some children are than others. There are some children you always love to be with. They are happy themselves, and they make you happy. 2. There are others whom you always avoid. They seem to have no friends. No person can be happy without friends. The heart is formed for love, and can not be happy without it.
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4. But you can not receive affection unless you will also give it. You can not find others to love you unless you will also love them. Love is only to be obtained by giving love in return. Hence the importance of cultivating a good disposition. You can not be happy without it.
5. I have sometimes heard a girl say, "I know that I am very unpopular at school." Now, this plainly shows that she is not amiable.
6. If your companions do not love you, it is your own fault. They can not help loving you if you will be kind and friendly. If you are not loved, it is a good proof that you do not deserve to be loved. It is true that a sense of duty may, at times, render it necessary for you to do that which will displease your companions.
7. But if it is seen that you have a noble spirit, that you are above selfishness, that you are willing to make sacrifices to promote the happiness of others, you will never be in want of friends.
8. You must not regard it as your misfortune that others do not love you, but your fault. It is not beauty, it is not wealth, that will give you friends. Your heart must glow with kindness, if you would attract to yourself the esteem and affection of those around you.
9. You are little aware how much the happiness of your whole life depends upon the cultivation of a good disposition. If you will adopt the resolution that you will confer favors whenever you can, you will certainly be surrounded by ardent friends. Begin upon this principle in childhood, and act upon it through life, and you will make yourself happy, and promote the happiness of all within your influence.
10. You go to school on a cold winter morning. A bright fire is blazing in the stove, surrounded with boys struggling to get near it to warm themselves. After you are slightly warmed, a schoolmate comes in suffering with cold. "Here, James," you pleasantly call out to him, "I am almost warm; you may have my place."
11. As you slip aside to allow him to take your place at the fire, will he not feel that you are kind? The worst boy in the world can not help admiring such generosity; and, even though he be so ungrateful as not to return the favor, you may depend upon it that he will be your friend as far as he is capable of friendship. If you will always act upon this principle, you will never want for friends.
12. Suppose, some day, you are out with your companions playing ball. After you have been playing for some time, another boy comes along. He can not be chosen upon either side, for there is no one to match him. "Henry," you say, "you may take my place a little while, and I will rest."
13. You throw yourself down upon the grass, while Henry, fresh and vigorous, takes your bat and engages in the game. He knows that you give up to oblige him, and how can he help liking you for it? The fact is, that neither man nor child can cultivate such a spirit of generosity and kindness without attracting affection and esteem.
14. Look and see which of your companions have the most friends, and you will find that they are those who have this noble spirit; who are willing to deny themselves, that they may make others happy. There is but one way to make friends; and that is, by being friendly to others.
15. Perhaps some child who reads this feels conscious of being disliked, and yet desires to have the affection of his companions. You ask me what you shall do. I will tell you. I will give you an infallible rule: Do all in your power to make others happy. Be willing to make sacrifices, that you may promote the happiness of others.
16. This is the way to make friends, and the only way. When you are playing with your brothers and sisters at home, be always ready to give them more than their share of privileges. Manifest an obliging disposition, and they can not but regard you with affection. In all your intercourse with others, at home or abroad, let these feelings influence you, and you will receive a rich reward.

DEFINITIONS.--4. Cul'ti-vat-ing, cherishing, encouraging. 5. Un-pop'u-lar, not pleasing others. 6. Com-pan'ions, those who keep company with anyone. 7. Sac'ri-fic-es, things given up to oblige others. Pro-mote', advance, forward. 10. Suf'fer-ing, undergoing pain. 11. Gen-er-os'i-ty, kindness, nobleness of soul. 15. In-fal'li-ble, certain, that can not fail. 16. Man'i-fest, to show plainly. In'ter-course, communication, mutual dealings.
EXERCISES.--What is this lesson about? Can we be happy without friends? How can we win the love of those about us? Whose fault is it if we are not loved? What rule will surely gain us love and friendship if we always follow it?
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by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Said To The Psalmist.
Tell me not, in mournful numbers,
Life is real! Life is earnest!
Not enjoyment, and not sorrow,
Art is long, and Time is fleeting,
In the world's broad field of battle,
Trust no future, howe'er pleasant!
Lives of great men all remind us
Footprints, that perhaps another,
Let us, then, be up and doing,
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A story of the French Revolution by Charles Dickens
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times,
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by John Newton
Amazing grace, how sweet the sound
Sheet music ... .pdf or .gif Listen now ... .mid |
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* Portfolio of Ornate Penmanship: The A.N. Palmer Company
* Special Studies of the Capitals, Small Letters, and Figures: The Palmer method of business writing |