dailyTangents: Battle of the Books: 14th Annual Schoolcraft Round Robin: Games: Vocabulary

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VOCABULARY & REFERENCE

chancel, corset, cruet, fatback, frankincense, myrrh, scrapple, sombrero, wattle

Page # refers to pages in the book A Year Down Yonder by Richard Peck  
... Paperback: ISBN 13: 0-14-230070-5
... an asterisk (*) next to the page number indicates pictured links or expanded references
Page
#
Word
  ... Examples, Definitions & Resources
2... privy ... outdoor toilet; latrine; earth closet; john; johnny house
6... conniption ... a fit of anger or panic
7... hitching rail ... a horizontal rail to which several horses can be tied
9... cipher ... to calculate
11... celluloid ... A class of compounds created from nitrocellulose and camphor, plus dyes and other agents. Celluloid is highly flammable, easily decomposes, and is no longer widely used.
... three big celluloid buttons ...
15... clabber ... sour or curdled milk
15... dropsy ... swelling; edema, often from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
16... penitentiary ... a correctional facility; a state or federal prison for convicted felons
*19... cob (as in cobhouse) ... a building material consisting of clay, sand, straw, water, and earth
... the cat is out in the cobhouse ...
19... spectacles ... eyeglasses
19... vittles ... edible provisions
26... adder ... a type of snake
27... galoot(y) ... a clumsy or uncouth person
... his big, galooty legs waved in the night air ...
30... rapscallion ... a rascal, scamp, rogue or scoundrel
31... blackstrap molasses ... the third boiling of the cane sugar syrup
31... transfixed ... rendered motionless by completely focused attention; rapt, entranced, mesmerized
35... rickrack ... a zigzag trim sewn to clothes for decoration
36... wan ... pale, sickly-looking
37... jostled ... moved through by pushing and shoving
37... deign(ed) ... to condescend reluctantly despite one's obvious superiority
... she deigned to let me serve her ...
37... simper(ing) ... smile in a frivolous, self-conscious manner; smirk
38... Armistice Day ... anniversary of the official end of World War I, November 11, 1918 which took effect the "eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month"
40... chink ... a narrow opening such as a fissure or crack
40... chenille ... an extremely soft and bunchy fabric often used to make clothing
41... repertoire ... a set of skills possessed by a person; a collection of items
*42... wattle ... a wrinkled fold of skin, sometimes brightly coloured, hanging from the neck of birds (such as chicken and turkey) and some lizards
42... burgoo ... types of stew or porridge made from a mixture of ingredients
43... dungarees ... jeans or overalls made from denim
49... brazen ... impudent, immodest, or shameless
57... galoshes ... also known as gumshoes, dickersons, or overshoes, are a type of rubber boot that one slips over their shoes to keep shoes from getting muddy or wet.
62... gunmetal shoes ... a shade of matte gray/silver
66... preen(ed) ... groomed
67... isinglass ... a thin, transparent sheet of mica
*69... chancel ... the space around the altar in a church, often enclosed, for use by the clergy and the choir
69... bridle(d) ... showed hostility or resentment
*71... frankincense ... a type of incense obtained from the Boswellia tree
*71... myrrh ... the dried sap of the Commiphora myrrha tree
73... squall(ing) ... to cry or wail loudly
76... scrapple ... a type of food made from cornmeal and ground pork, fried in slices
78... argyle pattern ... a pattern containing diamonds in a diagonal checkerboard arrangement.
78... capitulate(d) ... to end all resistance; to give up; to go along with or comply
78... benediction ... a short invocation for divine help, blessing and guidance
86... sidle(d) ... to move sideways; to advance in a furtive, coy or unobtrusive manner
87... Coty (powder) ... a beauty products manufacturer whose core businesses are fragrances, color cosmetics, and skin care
88... prow ... a pointed projecting front part
... her dress had many a tuck taken across the prow ...
*89... corset(ed) ... to enclose in a corset; to wear a corset
90... invocation ... the act or form of calling for the assistance or presence of some superior being; earnest and solemn entreaty; esp., prayer offered to a divine being
111... dubious ... uncertain, doubtful, questionable
112... hominy ... a food prepared from hulled corn (maize) kernels soaked in lye
*112... fatback ... the layer of fat along the back of a pig
113... cruet(s) ... a small bottle or container used to hold a condiment, such as salt, pepper, oil, or vinegar, for use at a dining table
116... sombrero ... a type of hat originating in Mexico
117... petrified ... immobilized with fright
118... deacon ... a clergyman ranked directly below a priest, with duties of helping the priests and carrying out parish work
122... antimacassar(s) ... a cover for the back or arms of a chair or sofa
122... variegated ... streaked, spotted, or otherwise marked with a variety of color; very colorful
124... annihilate ... reduce to nothing, destroy, eradicate
124... dervish ... a member of any of various Muslim ascetic orders, some of which perform whirling dances and vigorous chanting as acts of ecstatic devotion
125... valedictorian ... the individual in a graduating class who delivers the farewell address, usually the person who graduates with the highest grades
 

turkey wattle chancel corset
corset
fatback
fatback
cruet
cruet
sombrero
sombrero
building a cob wall
building a cob house
frankincense - Boswellia trees in Dhufar, Oman
Frankincense is tapped from the very scraggly but hardy Boswellia tree
myrrh scrapple

P L A C E S

ILLINOIS, USA
- Starved Rock State Park, Illinois
- Decatur, Illinois ... city and the county seat of Macon County
- Piatt County, Illinois
- Bement, Illinois ... a village in Piatt County
- Coles County, Illinois
- Mattoon, Illinois ... a city in Coles County

CHICAGO etc.
- Chicago, Illinois ... incorporated as a city in 1837, it rapidly became a major transportation hub, as well as the business, financial, and cultural capital of the Midwest
- Dearborn Station ... the oldest of the six intercity train stations serving downtown Chicago, Illinois during the heyday of rail in the twentieth century.
- Wrigley Field a baseball stadium in Chicago, Illinois built in 1914 as Weeghman Park for the Chicago Federal League baseball team, the Chicago Whales. Wrigley Park has served as the home ballpark of the Chicago Cubs since 1916.
- Tribune Tower ... a Gothic building located at 435 North Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois
- Palmer House ... famous and historic hotel in downtown Chicago, Illinois
- Brookfield Zoo, Brookfield, Illinois

and ELSEWHERE
- Culpepper County, Virginia
- Great Salt Lake, Utah ... the largest salt lake in the Western Hemisphere, the fourth-largest terminal lake in the world, and the 33rd largest lake on Earth
- Seattle, Washington
 
- Germany ... country in West-central Europe.
 
- Palace of Versailles ... a royal chateau in Versailles, France. The Hall of Mirrors is a famous galerie featuring seventeen mirror-clad arches that reflect the seventeen arcaded windows that overlook the gardens. Each arch contains twenty-one mirrors with a total complement of 357 mirrors.
- Paris ... capital city of France

William Shakespeare, General Washington, Charles Cornwallis, Marshall Field, Annie Oakley, Amelia Earhart, Pretty Boy Floyd, Kate Smith

P E O P L E

William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare (baptised 26 April 1564 - 23 April 1616) ... English poet and playwright
 
... Romeo and Juliet ... an early tragedy by William Shakespeare about two teenage "star-cross'd lovers" whose "untimely deaths" ultimately unite their feuding households.
 
- Open Source Shakespeare ... keyword search plays, sonnets, poems and more.


General Washington
General George Washington
General Washington led the Continental Army to victory over the Kingdom of Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War
 
... the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was, at least initially, a civil war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies on the North American continent
 
... the Battle of Bunker Hill, June 17, 1775, was actually on Breed's Hill. This battle was part of the Siege of Boston during the American Revolutionary War
 
... Valley Forge, Pennsylvania is the site of the camp of the American Continental Army over the winter of 1777-1778.
 
... Siege of Yorktown, Virginia, 1781 was a combined assault of French forces led by General Comte de Rochambeau and American forces led by General George Washington, over a British Army commanded by General Lord Cornwallis

Charles Cornwallis Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis (31 December 1738 - 5 October 1805) was a British military commander and colonial governor. He is best remembered as one of the primary British generals in the American Revolutionary War. His 1781 defeat by a combined American-French force at the Siege of Yorktown is generally considered the end of the War.

- American Legion ... organization of veterans of the United States armed forces who served in wartime
- American Legion Auxiliary ... a U.S.-headquartered patriotic service organization for women interested in voluntary service
- Daughters of the American Revolution ... (DAR) a lineage-based membership organization of women dedicated to promoting historic preservation, education, and patriotism


Marshall Field Marshall Field
 
... born August 18th, 1834 - died January 16th, 1906
 
... founder of the Chicago-based department stores Marshall Field and Company
 
... hallmark innovations include unconditional refunds, consistent pricing and international imports
 
... attributed quotes include "Give the lady what she wants" and "The customer is always right"


Annie Oakley
Miss Annie Oakley, the Peerless Lady Wing-Shot

Miss Annie Oakley ... the Peerless Lady Wing-Shot
 
... born Phoebe Ann Mosey
 
... born August 13th, 1860 - died November 3rd, 1926
 
... American sharpshooter and exhibition shooter
 
... her amazing talent led to a starring role in Buffalo Bill's Wild West show, which propelled her to become the first American female superstar.

Buffalo Bills Wild West * Congress, Rough Riders of the World


Lane Bryant (1879? - September 26th, 1951) ... Lena Himmelstein Bryant Malsin was an American clothing designer and retailer who founded the plus-size clothing chain Lane Bryant. She produced the first known commercial maternity dress. The Lane Bryant Catalog featured plus size clothing, plus size lingerie, & plus size dress apparel in women's sizes 14 to 44W.


Amelia Earhart
Amelia Earhart
 
... born 24 July 1897
 
... she was declared missing 2 July 1937 somewhere over the central Pacific Ocean near Howland Island during an attempt to make a circumnavigational flight of the globe
 
... declared deceased 5 January 1939
 
... noted as an American aviation pioneer, author and women's rights advocate
 
... first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean
 


Pretty Boy Floyd
Pretty Boy Floyd
 
... Charles Arthur "Pretty Boy" Floyd
 
... February 3, 1904 - October 22, 1934
 
... ALIASES: Frank Mitchell, "Pretty Boy Smith"
 
... American bank robber and alleged killer
 
Pretty Boy Floyd Signiture


Kate Smith
Kate Smith ... Songbird of the South
 
... Kathryn Elizabeth Smith
 
... born May 1, 1907 - died June 17, 1986
 
... American singer (born in Washington, D.C.)
 
... best known for her rendition of Irving Berlin's "God Bless America"
 


 


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